ANSI/ASTM D4508-1998 塑料小片冲击强度测试方法(08.03)

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【英文标准名称】:TestMethodsforChipImpactStrengthofPlastics(08.03)
【原文标准名称】:塑料小片冲击强度测试方法(08.03)
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD4508-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:1998-10-13
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;冲击强度;试验
【英文主题词】:impactstrength;plastics;testing
【摘要】:Thepurposeofthistestmethodistoprovideanimpacttestthatcanbeperformedonsmallspecimensofplasticsofdifferentthicknesses.Thistestmethodisespeciallysuitedforobservingtheeffectsofmicrocrackscausedbyweathering,orbyexposuretosolventsorotherhostileenvironments,onthesurfaceofplasticmaterials.Itisnotmeanttobeusedasareplacementforanyexistingimpacttest,butcanbeusedtomeasureimpactoncouponsmachinedfromfinishedpartsthatcannotbetestedbythedrop-weight,Izod,orCharpymethodbecauseofshapeorthicknesslimitations.Thechip-impacttestisrunonsmall,flat,unnotchedspecimensusingastandardpendulum-impactdevice.Thetestplacestheimpactedsurfaceintensionand,fornotch-sensitivematerials,isextremelysensitivetothepresenceofsurfacemicrocracks.Thus,forplasticsthatdevelopsurfacecrackswhenexposedoutdoors,thechip-impacttestisaseveretestoftheweatheredimpactstrength.Round-robintestinghasindicatedthatmaterialsthatbreakattotalenergyvaluesoflessthan0.17joules[1.5in.-lbf]havewithin-laboratorycoefficientsofvariationofapproximately30%.Therefore,suchvaluesareconsideredoutofthenormaltestingrangeforthistest.ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninbracketsareforinformationonly.ThereisnoISOequivalenttothistestmethod.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语